The general nature of Freud's work on civilization is riddled with pessimism. To a group, Freud argues, is the cause of civilization. It does not disappear completely and reappears later in the life of an individual. However, this instinct disappears over the development of the person. For instance, Freud claims that a young child does not understand the differenceīetween themselves and the society. He claims that human beings have a natural desire to belong to a group. That this sense of guilt is the source of all human civilization. In this work, Freud expounds on his earlier work on the sense of guilt of the superego. It also happened to be the most influential of his works. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, 1921Ĭivilization and Its Discontent was Freud's last major work.Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood, 1910.Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, 1905.Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, 1905.The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, 1901.
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